Catania

Latest update: 4 March 2024
By: Dion Protani
Historic Catania is a bustling city on the eastern coast of Sicily, which lies at the foot of Mount Etna, Europe's most active volcano.

It serves as the principal city of the Metropolitan City of Catania province and is the second-largest city area in Sicily, with a population exceeding 300,000 residents.

Catania is renowned for its Baroque architecture, notably exemplified by landmarks such as the Cathedral of Saint Agatha and the Palazzo degli Elefanti. 
Related links
​Catania: at the foot of Mount Etna
Catania, on Sicily's east coast, is a city rich in history and culture. Baroque architecture defines the UNESCO-listed Piazza del Duomo, featuring the Catania Cathedral and the Fountain of the Elephant. The city hosts festivals like the grand Feast of Saint Agatha in February, marked by processions and traditional celebrations.

​Catania is a university town with a vibrant atmosphere, and the Teatro Massimo Bellini adds cultural sophistication. Public spaces like Villa Bellini and the Roman Amphitheatre offer pleasant respites. Well-connected by transportation, including buses and the Catania Centrale train station, the city beckons with a blend of history, natural beauty, and cultural vibrancy.​
Comune di Catania
Province: Metropolitan City of Catania

Region: Sicily

Population: 299,730​ (source: ISTAT 1 January 2024)

Size: 183 km²

Top sights: Catania Cathedral, Fontana dell'Elefante, Pescheria

Famous native: Vincenzo Bellini (1801 - 1835), composer

​Close by: Mount Etna, Acireale, Taormina, Giardini Naxos

Recommended accommodation: Airone City Hotel
​​Public transport: ​​​​​​​​​​​​Central train station, local buses, ferries

​By car: Mount Etna - 52 mins, Taormina - 56 mins 
Fly to: ​​​​​​​​​​​​Catania Airport (5 km), 11 mins by taxi, 20 mins by bus

By train: Palermo - 3 hours, Messina - 1 hr 25, Syracuse - 1 hr 17
​UNESCO World Heritage Site

Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily)

​Year: 2002
​What are the most popular tours and activities in Catania?
  • Mount Etna Excursions: Experience the majesty of Mount Etna, Europe's tallest active volcano, with a guided tour to its summit or foothills. Explore lava caves, hike scenic trails, and learn about the volcano's geological history and volcanic activity.
  • Historical Walking Tours: Discover Catania's rich history and architectural landmarks on a guided walking tour of the city's historic center. Visit the iconic Piazza del Duomo, Catania Cathedral, Ursino Castle, and other notable sites while learning about their significance from knowledgeable guides.
  • Food and Wine Tours: Indulge in Sicilian cuisine and wine on a guided food and wine tour of Catania. Sample local specialties such as arancini, granita, and cannoli at traditional markets, street food stalls, and family-run eateries, accompanied by regional wines and liqueurs.
  • Street Food Tours: Dive into Catania's vibrant street food scene with a guided culinary tour of the city's markets, alleys, and squares. Taste an array of local delicacies such as horse meat, spleen sandwiches, and pasta alla Norma while soaking up the lively atmosphere of the city streets.
  • Baroque Architecture Tours: Explore Catania's Baroque masterpieces on a guided tour of its historic center, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Admire ornate churches, palaces, and public squares adorned with intricate facades, statues, and fountains, and learn about the city's artistic and architectural heritage.
  • Aci Trezza and Cyclops Riviera Tour: Take a day trip to the picturesque fishing village of Aci Trezza and the stunning Cyclops Riviera, known for its dramatic rock formations and crystal-clear waters. Enjoy panoramic views of the coast, explore seaside villages, and relax on beautiful beaches.
  • Boat Tours: Discover the beauty of Sicily's coastline on a boat tour from Catania, cruising along the Ionian Sea to explore hidden coves, sea caves, and volcanic beaches. Swim, snorkel, and sunbathe in pristine waters while enjoying breathtaking views of Mount Etna and the Sicilian coast.​
What are the main sights in Catania?
  • Piazza del Duomo: The central square of Catania, dominated by the iconic Fontana dell'Elefante (Elephant Fountain) and the magnificent Catania Cathedral (Cattedrale di Sant'Agata).
  • Teatro Romano: An ancient Roman theater dating back to the 2nd century AD, with well-preserved ruins and stunning views of Mount Etna.
  • Piazza Stesicoro: Home to the remains of the ancient Roman amphitheater and the Fontana di Amenano, a fountain featuring a mythological figure.
  • Basilica della Collegiata: A beautiful Baroque church dedicated to Saint Agatha, featuring impressive marble sculptures and ornate decorations.
  • Castello Ursino: A medieval castle built in the 13th century, now housing the Civic Museum with archaeological finds and art collections.
  • Fish Market (La Pescheria): A lively market near Piazza del Duomo, where locals and visitors can buy fresh seafood and experience the bustling atmosphere of Catania.
  • Via Etnea: The main street of Catania, lined with shops, cafes, and historic buildings, offering a vibrant atmosphere and stunning views of Mount Etna.
  • Villa Bellini: A beautiful park in the heart of Catania, perfect for a leisurely stroll or a picnic among lush greenery and elegant statues.
  • Monastery of San Nicolò l'Arena: One of the largest Benedictine monasteries in Europe, now hosting cultural events and exhibitions.
  • Bellini Gardens: Located on the slopes of Mount Etna, these botanical gardens offer breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding landscape.
Where should I eat in Catania?
  • Trattoria U Fucularu: This cozy trattoria offers authentic Sicilian cuisine with a focus on fresh seafood dishes and traditional recipes. Located in the heart of Catania, it's known for its warm atmosphere and friendly service.
  • Antica Sicilia: A popular restaurant serving a wide range of Sicilian specialties, including arancini, pasta alla norma, and cannoli. The restaurant's charming interior and delicious food make it a favorite among locals and tourists alike.
  • Il Sale Art Cafe: Situated near the Piazza Duomo, Il Sale Art Cafe offers a modern twist on Sicilian cuisine. Diners can enjoy creative dishes made with fresh, seasonal ingredients in a stylish setting with views of the historic city center.
  • Osteria Antica Marina: Known for its excellent seafood and traditional Sicilian recipes, Osteria Antica Marina is a must-visit for seafood lovers. Located near the Fish Market (La Pescheria), the restaurant offers a vibrant atmosphere and a diverse menu of fish and seafood dishes.
  • Trattoria Giglio Rosso: This family-run trattoria serves authentic Sicilian cuisine in a relaxed and welcoming environment. The menu features a variety of traditional dishes, including pasta, grilled meats, and homemade desserts. Located in the historic center of Catania, it's a favorite spot for both locals and visitors.

Catania  Gallery

What are the best places to stay in in Catania?
  • UNA Hotel Palace Catania: This elegant hotel is located in a historic building in the heart of Catania, just steps away from the main attractions. It offers luxurious rooms and suites, a rooftop terrace with panoramic views of Mount Etna and the sea, and excellent amenities including a fitness center and spa.
  • Mercure Catania Excelsior: Situated in a beautiful Art Nouveau building, Mercure Catania Excelsior offers stylish and comfortable accommodation in the city center. Guests can enjoy modern rooms, a rooftop terrace with stunning views, a fitness center, and a restaurant serving Sicilian cuisine.
  • Romano Palace Luxury Hotel: Located on the waterfront promenade, Romano Palace Luxury Hotel offers luxurious accommodation with breathtaking views of the sea and Mount Etna. The hotel features elegant rooms and suites, a private beach, a swimming pool, and a gourmet restaurant serving Mediterranean cuisine.
  • Il Principe Hotel Catania: Set in a historic building in the heart of Catania, Il Principe Hotel offers elegant rooms and suites decorated with antique furnishings. Guests can enjoy a charming courtyard garden, a rooftop terrace with panoramic views, and a restaurant serving Sicilian and international cuisine.
  • NH Catania Parco Degli Aragonesi: This modern hotel is located on the waterfront, just a short drive from the city center. It offers comfortable rooms with sea or garden views, a swimming pool, a fitness center, and a restaurant serving Mediterranean cuisine. The hotel also provides easy access to the beach and nearby attractions.
How do you get to Catania?
By air:

  • Catania Fontanarossa Airport (CTA): Located about 7 kilometers southwest of the city center, it is the main airport serving Catania and handles both domestic and international flights.
Main Train Station:

  • Catania Centrale Railway Station: This is the main train station in Catania, located in the city center. It connects Catania with various destinations across Sicily and mainland Italy.
Bus Connections:

  • AMT Alibus: This is a shuttle bus service that connects Catania Fontanarossa Airport with the city center. It runs approximately every 20 minutes and stops at several key locations in Catania.
  • Interbus: This is a regional bus service that operates routes between Catania and various destinations within Sicily, including other cities, towns, and tourist attractions.
What private transfer options are there for Catania?
A private transfer from Palermo to Catania takes around 2 hours 25 minutes. 

If you'd like a price for this service just email us using the [email protected] mailbox, providing the following details:
​
  • Arrival location (airport, train station or other)
  • Arrival date
  • Arrival time
  • Number of passengers
  • Destination (either town or specific hotel)

Once we have those details we'll get back to you with a price, a travel schedule and how the transfer will work.
Alternatively, you can use the private transfer booking engine below:
Where can I rent a car in Catania?
For exploring the surrounding areas like Mount Etna or Taormina, rent a car from agencies like Avis or Hertz, conveniently located at the airport.
To book one of our private transfers or tours please contact us via the [email protected] mailbox and we'll get straight back to you.
SITE SEARCH
If you want to find a page quickly and you're not sure where to look you can use the Site Search box below and it'll point you in the right direction. ​​
Sicily Review is part of the Italy Review network of websites. Each site is written exclusively in English and provides travel tips and inspiration to visitors.
For advice on other locations in Italy please visit our websites below: