Syracuse
Latest page update: 5 December 2024
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By: Dion Protani
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The historic city of Syracuse (Siracusa in Italian) is nestled on the southeastern coast of Sicily and steeped in ancient Greek and Roman heritage.
It serves as the capital of the Province of Syracuse and is home to over 120,000. Renowned as one of the most important ancient Greek colonies in the Mediterranean, Syracuse boasts remarkable archaeological sites such as the Neapolis Archaeological Park and the ancient Greek theatre. The city's historic center, Ortigia Island, is famous for its narrow streets and baroque architecture,. |
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Syracuse: bursting with history and charm
Syracuse, or Siracusa in Italian, is a city steeped in history, offering a captivating blend of ancient ruins, Baroque architecture, and vibrant local culture. Explore the vibrant street markets where you can find local handicrafts, fresh produce, and traditional products including intricate ceramics and artisanal items.
The city hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating traditions, music, and arts. The feast of Santa Lucia in December is a notable celebration. Syracuse is surrounded by the crystal-clear waters of the Ionian Sea, offering beautiful beaches and coastal areas for relaxation and water activities. With its rich tapestry of history, culture, and culinary delights, Syracuse invites visitors to explore its timeless beauty and immerse themselves in the authentic Sicilian experience.
The city hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating traditions, music, and arts. The feast of Santa Lucia in December is a notable celebration. Syracuse is surrounded by the crystal-clear waters of the Ionian Sea, offering beautiful beaches and coastal areas for relaxation and water activities. With its rich tapestry of history, culture, and culinary delights, Syracuse invites visitors to explore its timeless beauty and immerse themselves in the authentic Sicilian experience.
Comune di Siracusa
Province: Syracuse
Region: Sicily Population: 116,051 (in 2024- source) Size: 208 km² Top sights: Greek Theatre, Syracuse Cathedral, Piazza Duomo Close by: Pantalica, Fontane Bianche, Noto, Modica, Ragusa Recommended accommodation: Caportigia Boutique Hotel |
Public transport: Central train station, local buses
By car: Catania - 48 mins (65 km), Ragusa - 1 hour 23 mins (91 km) |
Fly to: Catania Airport - 48 minutes by car (65 km)
By train: Noto - 41 minutes, Catania - 1 hour 12 minutes |
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Syracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica
Year: 2005
Syracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica
Year: 2005
What are the most popular tours and activities in Syracuse?
- Archaeological Park of Neapolis Tour: Explore the fascinating Archaeological Park of Neapolis, home to the ancient Greek Theater, the Ear of Dionysius limestone cave, and the Roman Amphitheater. Guided tours provide insights into the history and significance of these archaeological treasures.
- Ortygia Walking Tour: Discover the historic island of Ortygia, Syracuse's old town, on a guided walking tour. Visit landmarks such as the Cathedral of Syracuse, Fountain of Arethusa, and Temple of Apollo while learning about the city's Greek, Roman, and Baroque heritage.
- Boat Tours of the Syracuse Coastline: Experience the beauty of Syracuse's coastline on a boat tour, cruising along the Ionian Sea to explore sea caves, secluded coves, and picturesque beaches. Some tours also include stops for swimming, snorkeling, and relaxation.
- Food and Wine Tours: Indulge in Sicilian cuisine and wine on a guided food and wine tour of Syracuse. Sample local specialties such as seafood, arancini, and cannoli at traditional eateries, markets, and wine bars while learning about Sicilian culinary traditions.
- Agriturismo Visits: Take a day trip to a local agriturismo (farmhouse) to experience rural Sicilian life and taste organic produce, cheeses, and wines produced on-site. Visitors can participate in cooking classes, olive oil tastings, and guided tours of the farm.
- Baroque Architecture Tours: Explore Syracuse's Baroque architecture on a guided tour of its historic center, admiring ornate churches, palaces, and squares adorned with intricate facades and sculptures. Highlights include the Church of San Giovanni Battista and the Palazzo Beneventano del Bosco.
- Mount Etna and Taormina Day Trip: Combine a visit to Syracuse with a day trip to Mount Etna, Europe's tallest active volcano, and the charming hilltop town of Taormina. Guided tours offer the opportunity to explore lava caves, hike volcanic trails, and enjoy panoramic views of the Sicilian landscape.
What are the main sights in Syracuse?
- Parco Archeologico della Neapolis: This archaeological park encompasses several ancient Greek and Roman ruins, including the Greek Theatre, the Roman Amphitheatre, and the Ear of Dionysius, a limestone cave.
- Ortigia: The historic heart of Syracuse, Ortigia Island is home to stunning Baroque architecture, narrow streets, and charming piazzas. Highlights include the Cathedral of Syracuse, Fountain of Arethusa, and Palazzo Beneventano del Bosco.
- Temple of Apollo: Located on Ortigia Island, this Doric temple is one of the oldest and most important Greek monuments in Sicily, dating back to the 6th century BC.
- Castello Maniace: A medieval fortress built by Frederick II of Swabia, offering panoramic views of the sea and the city.
- Santa Lucia al Sepolcro: A Byzantine church dating back to the 10th century, known for its beautiful frescoes and unique architecture.
- Archaeological Museum Paolo Orsi: This museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts from ancient Syracuse, including sculptures, pottery, and coins.
- Fonte Aretusa: A natural spring surrounded by lush vegetation, according to Greek mythology, this is where the nymph Arethusa transformed into a freshwater spring to escape the advances of the river god Alpheus.
- Syracuse Market (Mercato di Ortigia): A vibrant market offering fresh produce, fish, local specialties, and handicrafts, providing a glimpse into daily life in Syracuse.
- Latomia del Paradiso: An ancient quarry featuring a network of caves and catacombs, once used as a prison and now a fascinating archaeological site.
- San Giovanni Catacombs: An extensive network of underground catacombs dating back to the early Christian era, adorned with intricate frescoes and burial niches.
Where should I eat in Syracuse?
- Osteria da Mariano: Located in the heart of Ortigia, Osteria da Mariano offers traditional Sicilian cuisine with a focus on fresh seafood. Diners can enjoy dishes such as spaghetti ai ricci di mare (pasta with sea urchin) and pesce spada alla griglia (grilled swordfish) in a cozy and welcoming atmosphere.
- Don Camillo: This family-run trattoria is known for its delicious homemade pasta dishes and fresh seafood. Situated in a charming courtyard in Ortigia, Don Camillo offers a relaxed and intimate dining experience with excellent service.
- Locanda Mastrarua: A hidden gem tucked away in the alleys of Ortigia, Locanda Mastrarua serves creative Sicilian cuisine with a modern twist. Diners can enjoy dishes made with locally sourced ingredients, accompanied by a curated selection of Sicilian wines.
- Taverna Sveva: Set in a historic building overlooking the sea, Taverna Sveva offers panoramic views and delicious Sicilian cuisine. The restaurant specializes in seafood dishes, including grilled fish, seafood risotto, and fried calamari.
- La Tavernetta da Piero: Known for its warm hospitality and authentic Sicilian flavors, La Tavernetta da Piero is a favorite among locals and visitors alike. The restaurant serves classic Sicilian dishes made with fresh, seasonal ingredients, along with a selection of local wines.
Syracuse Gallery
What are the best places to stay in Syracuse?
- Grand Hotel Ortigia: Located on the island of Ortigia, Grand Hotel Ortigia offers luxurious accommodation with stunning views of the sea and historic landmarks. The hotel features elegant rooms and suites, a rooftop terrace with a swimming pool, a restaurant serving Sicilian cuisine, and a spa.
- Hotel Livingston: Situated in a historic building overlooking the sea, Hotel Livingston offers stylish and comfortable accommodation in the heart of Ortigia. Guests can enjoy modern rooms and suites, a rooftop terrace with panoramic views, and a restaurant serving traditional Sicilian dishes.
- Algila Ortigia Charme Hotel: Housed in a restored 18th-century building, Algila Ortigia Charme Hotel offers boutique accommodation with antique furnishings and modern amenities. The hotel features elegant rooms and suites, a courtyard garden, and a rooftop terrace with views of the sea and city.
- Hotel Cavalieri: Located near the Archaeological Park of Neapolis, Hotel Cavalieri offers comfortable accommodation with easy access to Syracuse's main attractions. Guests can enjoy spacious rooms, a swimming pool, a restaurant serving Mediterranean cuisine, and a bar with outdoor seating.
- Antico Hotel Roma 1880: Situated in the heart of Ortigia, Antico Hotel Roma 1880 offers charming accommodation in a historic building. The hotel features elegant rooms and suites, a courtyard garden, and a rooftop terrace with views of the sea and city. Guests can also enjoy a complimentary breakfast buffet served daily.
How do you get to Syracuse?
Nearest Airport:
- Catania Fontanarossa Airport (CTA): Located about 64 kilometers northwest of Syracuse, it is the nearest major airport serving the region. From the airport, you can reach Syracuse by car, taxi, or bus.
Nearest Train Station:
- Siracusa Railway Station: This is the main train station in Syracuse, situated in the city center. It offers connections to various destinations across Sicily and mainland Italy.
Bus Connections:
- Interbus: This is a regional bus service that operates routes between Catania and Syracuse, as well as other destinations within Sicily. The journey takes around 1-1.5 hours, depending on traffic.
- AST: Another regional bus company that offers connections to Syracuse from various towns and cities in Sicily.
What private transfer options are there for Syracuse?
A private transfer from Catania to Syracuse takes around 45 minutes.
If you'd like a price for this service just email us using the [email protected] mailbox, providing the following details:
Once we have those details we'll get back to you with a price, a travel schedule and how the transfer will work.
If you'd like a price for this service just email us using the [email protected] mailbox, providing the following details:
- Arrival location (airport, train station or other)
- Arrival date
- Arrival time
- Number of passengers
- Destination (either town or specific hotel)
Once we have those details we'll get back to you with a price, a travel schedule and how the transfer will work.
Alternatively, you can use the private transfer booking engine below:
Where can I rent a car in Syracuse?
To explore the beautiful surroundings, consider renting a car from local agencies like Avis or Hertz.
This provides the flexibility to visit nearby attractions, such as the archaeological park of Neapolis or the picturesque coastal areas.
This provides the flexibility to visit nearby attractions, such as the archaeological park of Neapolis or the picturesque coastal areas.